The continual advancement in intelligent systems has changed the way these technologically advanced machines observe and respond to the world around them. Machine intelligence has been revolutionary in industries such as automotive, manufacturing, navigation, security, surveillance, and gaming. Intelligent systems are extremely complex and require advanced training in image processing, artificial intelligence, computer vision, noise filtering, texture description, image registration and tracking, and cybersecurity.

The technological world lives and depends on data. Whereas sophisticated use of data analytics used to be a competitive advantage, the employment of information scientists is now becoming an industry standard. Data warehousing, security, business intelligence, information storage and retrieval, and data mining are all crucial areas that industries must employ to remain competitive on a local and global scale.

In an increasingly interconnected world, information is exposed to a growing number and a wider variety of risks. Threats such as malicious code, ransomware and malware, sophisticated phishing, and denial-of-service attacks have become more common and ambitious. This makes implementing and maintaining information security vital to the protection of data.